Beyond its monumental ancient ruins, Rome became one of the greatest centers of art during the later Renaissance. It was the birthplace of both Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Amidst its economic prosperity, Raphael, before his early death, was the first to promote the preservation of ancient ruins.

Countless monuments reflect an uninterrupted continuum of Western civilization— from the legendary founding of Rome, through the Roman Republic and Empire, to its role as the capital of Christianity and a centerpiece of the Renaissance.

Covering 19.91 km² and comprising 22 rioni, the site is home to approximately 186,802 inhabitants. It contains around 25,000 significant archaeological sites and landmarks.

The monuments of Copan represent the pinnacle of Maya sculptural artistry, having attained a high degree of perfection, as noted by UNESCO.

The second World Heritage Site of the Maya civilization (the first being No. 24, Tikal). The origins of Copan are closely connected with Tikal. The hieroglyphic text on Altar Q recounts the enthronement of its first ruler, K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'.

During the Syrian civil war, many of its monuments were deliberately destroyed by the Islamic State.

Its art and architecture represent a synthesis of Roman and Near Eastern influences. Rediscovered in the 17th and 18th centuries, Palmyra significantly inspired the subsequent revival of classical architectural styles in Europe.

The ancient city developed from Efqa Spring, a natural oasis in the desert. Located at the crossroads of several civilizations, it preserves numerous monumental remains.